Identification of Malnutrition in Children:
Malnutrition is a major medical problem for all the world and if not addressed, it will cause countless children to become physically and mentally disabled. The reality of protein and potency ingredients is home to regional social and economic conditions and the supply of food items. The lack of nutritious ingredients in Pakistani children is actually the result of insufficient diet. On average, 50% of the deaths in our country's hospitals, especially in children's wards, are directly or indirectly caused by a shortage of proteins and strengthening items.
Identification of Malnutrition:
The easiest detection of low nutrition can be carried out by weight, but for this, it is necessary to know the exact age of the child. The weight of a child by age is a great way to find out his nutritional quality. By classification of Gomez (Gomez) children can be weighed to say which stage of malnutrition they are in. Under Gomez's principles, malnutrition can occur as follows:
First case (minor nature ) as much weight as necessary depending on age and gender and 70 to 80 percent of that weight.
(B ) otherwise (intermediate nature) 60 to 70 percent of the weight as necessary depending on age and gender.
(C ) third case ( severe nature) not as much weight as necessary depending on age and gender. Weight of 60% or less.
Another rule to check it is on the basis that there is edema ( swelling) on the baby's mouth and body or the reasons for the lack of lean or protein and potent components in nutrition: Protein and strengthening ingredients in nutrition among low-income people in Pakistan
General Reasons Are As Follows :
- lack of breast milk for babies.
- Get more water germs get the use of insufficient artificial milk.
- Delay in making children addicted to solid foods .
- Frequent indigestion complaint in the absence of Hygiene and then for the sake of its treatment
- Starving children for a long time.
Complaints of loss of appetite due to indigestion and other infectious diseases can also begin. Because of this, the need for calories ( heating ) becomes greater. Children who have already
Adequate nutrients are not available in sufficient quantities it is even more deadly for them and they are A complaint may arise. Of nutrition) Protein Calorie Malnutrition) P.C.M This case of scarcity is very common in Pakistan.
More Dangerous Factors:
- Having a child's low birth weight or a child's congenital lethargy.
- Having twins or more than one child.
- Mothers being uneducated and unfamiliar with the dietary needs of the child and unbalanced diet habits -
- Poverty .
- New urban people in lower or lower income classes or low-income people living in cities.
- Having more children.
Prevention Of Malnutrition:
To prevent malnutrition in a child, it is necessary to give him a proper diet. That is, the baby's diet did not lack protein and potent ingredients. For this, it is not necessary to spend extra money on Apple oroides, but the same benefits can be obtained from semolina potato lentils. This . In addition, special care should be taken for the digestion of the baby. If the child suffers from indigestion, a doctor should be consulted immediately. It should also be taken into account that the diet that is being given to the child is clean and sterile.